Heat-up optimization
Self-learning, adaptive controllers
A heating system is only as effective and economical as its control system.
Every Indicon R controller has a built-in feature called Heat-up optimization, which provides significant energy cost savings for the users. It is based on a simple, but important principle: "The heating system should only use so much energy that is really necessary."
This function is based on a self-learning algorithm in the software of the controller, which continuously measures and evaluates the previous heat-up data with regard to the outdoor temperature. As a result, the required room temperature will be reached precisely at the required time (e.g.: start of workhours). Not earlier, which would result in unnecessary energy waste, and not later which decreases heatcomfort. The feature is completely automatic, and even takes the changes of the heating system or the heated zones into account. Thanks to these adaptive qualities, the heat-up procedure will always start at the optimal time based on heat requirements and temperature.
SA outdoor temperature sensor
About the heat-up process:
The required room temperature (☀) has to be provided by the time the work hours start. Huge heating energy must be loaded into the system to ensure this change from the night time (☾) or sparing temperature. This is why the heat-up process must start before the start of the workhours. The length of the heat-up time always changes, as it depends on the weather and the outdoor temperature. It is long on the coldest days, and shorter on milder ones (see Figure 1 & 2). The output of the heaters during heat-up is usually 100%.
The required temperature must be provided for the required time, even if the control system lacks the heat-up optimization feature. This is usually realized by starting the heat-up process with a fixed (tFIX) time before the work hours. The fixed time is long, to ensure that the temperature reaches the required level in time, even on the coldest days. However, on any milder, less cold day, this long fixed time will result in reaching the temperature long before it is required (∆t earlier). This leads to significant and unnecessary energy waste (see Figures 3 & 4).
This energy waste can be eliminated with heat-up optimization. “The heating system is most economical when it is turned off.” With optimization, the more costly operation (☀) will be active for the shortest time possible, based on heat requirements.
The energy savings are significant, for this see Figure 4!
For a whole heating season it results in a huge drop in energy costs, because the number of milder or average days in a heating season is the multiple of the coldest days (as it is proved by average winter temperature).
The heating energy costs can be significantly reduced by using Indicon radiant heating controllers.
The R-B central unit and the R-M zone modules together are the bus-based, modular version of the high-end radiant heating controllers from Indicon. The R-B central unit is only available in Eco Plus version, this way the control mode can be selected in each zone (single-stage, two-stage, modulation), and even mixed operation is possible (different control modes in different zones). The R-M zone module is available in Plus (single-, or two-stage control), and Eco Plus (singl-, two-stage, or modulation control) versions. The number of zones (equivalent to the number of installed R-M modules) can be increased from one up to eight, regardless of the heater types used in any separate zone.
The most important advantages of the bus-based control system:
- Thanks to the internal bus of Indicon, the zone modules can be installed sequentially, this way sparing significant amount of work and costs during installation and wiring.
- The control system can be extended with additional R-M modules (additional zones) any time, up to 8 zones.
- Only one communication module is required in the central unit to gain remote access to the whole system.
- The R-M modules are available in Eco Plus version, which is capable of advanced modulation control.
- Different control modes can be selected in each zone (within one system).
- Based on optional settings, the zone modules can stay operational (continue control of the zone) during temporary communication problems with the central unit (e.g.: wire broken, or power is cut to the central unit).
Beside these advantages, the bus-based control system of course has all the features and functionality of the Indicon radiant heating controllers: the automatic heat-up optimization, remote monitoring and communication possibilities, or the modulation control (among others). For details on these features, please use the navigation bar at the top of this page, and for general functionality and features of all Indicon radiant heating controllers please visit our
product information page.